E705 -- Investigatio quarundam serierum, quae ad rationem peripheriae circuli ad diametrum vero proxime definiendam maxime sunt accommodatae

(English Translation of Title)


Summary:

Euler shows that arctan t = (1/(1 + t2))[1 + (2/3)(t2/(1 + t2)) + ((2)(4)/((3)(5)))(t2/(1 + t2))2 + ((2)(4)(6)/((3)(5)(7)))(t2/(1 + t2))3 + ...] With this, and some identities like p = 4 arctan(1/2) + 4 arctan(1/3), he gets p to many decimal places.

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